Padel Rules Explained: Complete Guide to Playing Your First Game
Master the rules of padel with our comprehensive guide. Learn about serving, scoring, wall play, and common faults to play confidently.
Complete Guide to Padel Rules
Understanding the rules of padel is essential for enjoying the game. This guide covers everything you need to know to play your first match confidently.
The Basics
Court Setup
- 20m long x 10m wide
- Divided by a net (88cm high at center, 92cm at posts)
- Enclosed by walls: glass at the back and sides, metallic mesh above
- Service boxes marked on each side
Match Format
- Always played in doubles (2 vs 2)
- Best of 3 sets
- Tiebreak at 6-6 in each set
Scoring System
Padel uses the same scoring as tennis:
- Points: 15, 30, 40, Game
- Deuce: When both teams reach 40-40
- Advantage: Next point after deuce
- Set: First to 6 games with 2-game lead
- Tiebreak: At 6-6, first to 7 points with 2-point lead
Serving Rules
How to Serve
- Stand behind the service line
- Bounce the ball and hit it at or below waist height
- Hit diagonally into the opponent's service box
- The ball must bounce in the box before hitting any wall
Service Rules
- Two serves allowed per point (like tennis)
- Server's feet must stay behind the service line
- Ball must bounce once before being struck
- Underhand serve only—no overhead serves allowed
Let (Replay)
A let is called when:
- The ball touches the net and lands in the correct box
- There's interference during the point
Wall Play Rules
After the Bounce
Once the ball bounces on your side, you can:
- Hit it directly back
- Let it hit the back wall and then return it
- Let it hit the side wall and then return it
Key Rule
The ball must bounce on the ground before hitting a wall on your side. You cannot volley a ball that hasn't bounced.
Hitting Off the Walls
You can hit the ball so it bounces on your opponent's side and then goes off their walls. They can still return it after it hits their walls.
Winning a Point
You win the point when:
- The ball bounces twice on the opponent's side
- The opponent hits the ball into the net
- The opponent hits the ball out (over the walls or mesh)
- The opponent hits the ball before it bounces (volleying off the wall directly)
Common Faults
Service Faults
- Ball doesn't land in correct service box
- Hitting above waist height
- Not letting the ball bounce before serving
- Foot fault (stepping over the line)
General Faults
- Ball bouncing twice on your side
- Touching the net
- Hitting the ball before it crosses the net
- Ball hitting you or your partner
The "Salida por Tres" (Exit Shot)
In professional padel, players can exit through the side door to play a ball that went over the back wall. This advanced rule adds excitement but requires specific court features.
Positioning and Strategy
Basic Positions
- One player at the net, one at the back
- Or both players at the net (offensive)
- Or both at the back (defensive)
Strategic Tips
- Use the walls strategically
- Communicate with your partner
- Target the middle or opponent's weaknesses
- Vary your shots: lobs, volleys, and smashes
Etiquette
Good Sportsmanship
- Call your own faults honestly
- Acknowledge good shots
- Keep the ball moving between points
- Shake hands after the match
Court Etiquette
- Wait for adjacent courts to finish points before retrieving balls
- Keep noise reasonable
- Return balls promptly
Ready to Play?
Now that you know the rules, it's time to hit the court! Find a padel facility near you using our court finder and put your knowledge into practice.
Remember: the best way to learn is by playing. Don't worry about making mistakes—focus on having fun and the skills will come naturally.